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How do courts define parental alienation?

On Behalf of | Apr 11, 2025 | Custody & Visitation |

When one parent tries to turn a child against the other, courts take it seriously. This behavior, called parental alienation, can harm the child and damage their relationship with both parents. California family courts look closely at signs of this conduct when making custody decisions.

Understanding parental alienation

Parental alienation happens when one parent influences a child to reject the other parent without a valid reason. This influence can include badmouthing, limiting contact, or creating false narratives. Courts know that children benefit from healthy relationships with both parents. When one parent tries to interfere, it can lead to long-term emotional harm for the child.

Signs courts look for

Courts watch for specific behaviors that suggest alienation. These include a child refusing contact with one parent, showing irrational fear or anger, or using adult language when describing the other parent. Judges may order evaluations from mental health professionals to better understand the family dynamic. If evidence supports alienation, the court may change custody or require counseling.

How alienation affects custody

California courts base custody decisions on the child’s best interests. If one parent creates a toxic environment or damages the child’s relationship with the other parent, it reflects poorly on their ability to co-parent. Judges may grant more custody time to the parent being alienated or impose supervised visits for the alienating parent. Courts aim to protect the child from ongoing emotional harm.

Parental alienation can hurt your child more than you realize. Encouraging a strong bond with both parents helps children thrive. If you’re concerned about this issue in your case, pay attention to your child’s behavior and document anything concerning. Focus on keeping communication respectful and child-centered. Courts want to see parents who support their child’s well-being, not tear each other down.